How to Print Sublimation Images – A Step-By-Step Guide

Sublimation printing is a process of transferring images onto a variety of materials using heat and pressure. This process uses specialized sublimation inks in a gaseous state. When exposed to heat, the ink solidifies and adheres to the material. This method of printing allows for vibrant colors and detailed images to be produced on a variety of materials, including fabrics, metals, and plastics.

Key Takeaways 

• Sublimation printing is a process of transferring images onto a variety of materials using heat and pressure. 
• Materials needed to print sublimation images include a sublimation printer, sublimation ink, sublimation paper, and the image to be printed. 
• Make sure to use the correct settings for the type of substrate you are using when transferring the image onto the substrate with a heat press.

Sublimation printing is becoming increasingly popular due to its versatility and ability to produce high-quality images. This article will provide instructions on how to print sublimation images.

Materials Needed to Print Sublimation Images

Below are the materials needed to print sublimation images:

• Sublimation Printer 

A sublimation printer is a specialized printer designed to print images using sublimation ink. The sublimation process involves transferring an image from paper to an object using heat and pressure. Sublimation printers are typically faster and produce higher-quality images than traditional inkjet printers.

• Sublimation Ink

Sublimation ink is a specialized ink designed specifically for use with sublimation printers. It is heat and pressure sensitive, meaning it will only transfer an image when exposed to the right temperatures and pressures. Sublimation ink is also water-resistant and long-lasting, making it ideal for printing on a wide range of materials.

• Sublimation Paper 

Sublimation paper is a special type of paper that is specifically designed for use with sublimation ink. It is also pressure and heat sensitive. So it will only transfer an image when you’ve exposed it to the right pressure and temperature. Sublimation paper comes in various sizes and weights and is designed to work with multiple sublimation inks and printers.

• Image to Be Printed

The image to be printed must be created and saved in a digital format, such as a JPG or PNG file. The image must be properly formatted for the sublimation process and sized correctly for the object to which it will be printed. Once the image is saved in the correct format and sized correctly, it can be printed to the sublimation paper using a sublimation printer and sublimation ink.

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Preparing the Image

• Choosing the Right Format and Size 

When preparing to print an image for sublimation, it is important to consider what format and size the image should be. Generally, the best format for sublimation is either JPEG or TIFF. That is because these formats are lossless, meaning the image will remain sharp and clear during printing. 

Additionally, when choosing the size, it is important to make sure that the image is big enough to fill the desired area or product. It is best to select an image that is at least 300 DPI, as this will ensure that the image prints out clearly.

Related: Sublimation vs. Screen Printing: Understanding the Process and Applications

• Enhancing the Quality of the Image 

Before printing, the image should be checked for quality. This can be done by using a photo editing program to adjust the brightness, contrast, and saturation levels. This will ensure that the colors of the image pop and the details of the image are clearly visible. Additionally, any unnecessary items that may appear should be removed.

• Checking the Resolution and Color Profile 

The resolution should be set to 300 DPI, ensuring the highest quality print. Additionally, you should check the color profile to ensure that the colors in the image are accurate and will not be distorted. That will ensure that the colors of the print are as close as possible to the original image’s colors.

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Printing the Image 

• Setting up the Printer and Loading the Paper

When setting up the printer for sublimation printing, it is important to ensure the printer is compatible with sublimation ink and paper. Once the printer is properly set up, the printer must be loaded with sublimation paper, which is specifically designed to absorb the sublimation ink. 

It is important that the paper is loaded correctly to ensure the printed image will be aligned properly and printed correctly.

• Printing the Image with Sublimation Ink 

Once the paper is loaded into the printer, the image can be printed using sublimation ink. Sublimation ink is unique in that it is designed to become a gas when heated, which allows the ink to be transferred from the paper to the substrate. It is important to ensure that the settings on the printer are adjusted correctly to ensure the image is printed correctly. 

• Aligning the Image on the Substrate

Once the image is printed, it must be aligned correctly on the substrate. This is done by carefully positioning the image on the substrate and then pressing it down with a heat press to transfer the ink from the paper to the substrate. Once the image is aligned correctly, it can then be heat-pressed onto the substrate.

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Transferring the Image onto the Substrate

Let’s examine the process of how to print sublimation images onto a substrate.

• Heat Press Settings 

Before transferring the image onto the substrate, the heat press must be set to the correct temperature and time. The temperature used for sublimation must be between 385°F and 400°F. The time applied should be between 15-20 seconds, depending on the material used.

• Placing the Printed Image on the Substrate 

For the best results, the printed image should be placed on the substrate with the graphic face down. When placing the transfer paper, it is important to ensure that it is lined up evenly on the substrate. 

• Applying Pressure and Heat 

Once the image has been placed on the substrate, apply pressure and heat. This can be done by using a heat press, a flat iron, or a clothes iron. When using a heat press, it is important to make sure that the substrate is held firmly in place while the press is closed. 

• Cooling and Removing the Transfer Paper 

After the transfer, the paper has been heated and the pressure applied, it must be cooled and removed from the substrate. Let the transfer paper cool for a few minutes. Once cooled, slowly peel away the transfer paper from the substrate, leaving the transferred image behind.

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Tips and Tricks to Print Sublimation Images

Below are some tips and tricks to help you get the best results when printing sublimation images.

• Choosing the Right Substrate 

When selecting a substrate for sublimation printing, it is important to choose one that is specifically designed for this process. Polyester-coated substrates work best, as they have a higher heat tolerance and allow for greater color vibrancy. Additionally, it is important to ensure that the substrate is compatible with the printer being used.

• Testing the Transfer Process 

Before beginning a large printing project, it is important to test the transfer process on a sample substrate. This allows for any potential issues to be identified and resolved before proceeding with the full project. Additionally, testing allows for the ideal settings to be identified, ensuring a high-quality result.

•  Storing and Handling Sublimation Prints 

After the sublimation printing is complete, it is important to store and handle the prints correctly. This includes ensuring that the prints are stored in a cool and dry environment away from direct sunlight. Additionally, care should be taken when handling the prints to avoid any smudging or damage.

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How Do I Print Sublimation Prints?

Here is an overview of how to print sublimation prints:

• Equipment 

To begin, you will need a sublimation printer, a heat press, transfer paper, and sublimation inks. The sublimation printer is used to print the design onto the transfer paper. The heat press is used to transfer the design from the transfer paper onto the substrate.

• Preparing the Design 

Once all the necessary equipment is ready, you can begin preparing the design. The design should be created in a vector-based graphics program such as Adobe Illustrator. All colors should be converted to CMYK before printing.

• Printing

The design is then printed onto the transfer paper using the sublimation printer. The image should be printed in reverse so that it will print the correct way on the substrate.

• Transferring

The printed design is then placed onto the substrate and placed in the heat press. The heat press should be set to the appropriate temperature and pressure for the substrate. Once the transfer is complete, the design will be permanently embedded in the substrate.

• Finishing 

Finally, the printed design can be finished with a protective coating if desired. That will help to protect the design from fading or damage.

By following these steps, you should be able to print beautiful sublimation prints. Always use high-quality materials and follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the best results.

How to Print Sublimation Images for Tumblers

1. Design your image using a vector graphics program such as Adobe Illustrator.

2. Print the image onto sublimation paper using an inkjet printer. 

3. Set up the tumblers for sublimation by attaching a silicone mat and cover the tumbler with a protective film. 

4. Place the printed sublimation paper onto the tumbler and press the image onto the tumbler with a heat press. 

5. Use the correct temperature and time settings for the tumbler and press the image firmly. 

6. Remove the protective film and allow the image to cool. 

7. Peel off the sublimation paper to reveal the printed image.

How to Print Sublimation Images for Shirts

• Design Your Image

Start by creating a design that you would like to print on your T-shirt using any image editing software. Make sure to use an RGB color profile and save your file in an appropriate format, such as JPEG.

• Prepare the Transfer Paper

Load the transfer paper into your printer so that the image will be printed on the coated side, which is typically whiter than the uncoated side. 

• Print the Image 

Print the image onto the transfer paper using a sublimation printer. Make sure to use the right printer settings to get the best results.

• Heat Press the Image

Place the transfer paper onto the t-shirt with the printed side facing down. Set the heat press to the correct temperature and time for your particular T-shirt, then press firmly for the specified time. 

• Peel off the Transfer Paper

Allow the T-shirt to cool before carefully peeling off the transfer paper. You should now have a vibrant and durable sublimation image on your T-shirt.

How to Print Sublimation Images From Canva

• Log in to your Canva account and select the design you want to print. 

• Click the Print button and select the sublimation option for the type of print. 

• When you are ready to print, select your printer and click the Print button to send the image to be printed.

How to Print Sublimation Images for Mugs

• Prepare the Sublimation Ink and Printer

You will need sublimation ink and a printer that is compatible with this type of ink. Make sure that the printer you are using has the right settings for the type of ink you are using.

• Prepare the Mug 

Make sure the mug you are using is compatible with sublimation printing. If the mug has a glossy finish, sand it lightly with a fine grit sandpaper or use a special mug primer to ensure the image adheres properly.

• Print the Image 

Open the image you want to print in a graphics program and format it to the size of the mug. Print the image onto sublimation transfer paper using the sublimation ink.

• Heat Press the Image 

Place the printed paper onto the mug and cover it with a sheet of parchment paper. Place the mug onto a heat press and press it for the recommended amount of time. Make sure to follow the instructions provided with the ink and transfer paper to ensure proper adhesion.

• Peel off the Paper 

Once the mug is cooled, peel off the paper to reveal the image. If some of the image is not adhering properly, you may need to press it again.

How to Print Sublimation Images FAQs

• How Do I Print Sublimation at Home?

To print sublimation at home, you will need a sublimation printer, a heat press machine, sublimation paper, and sublimation ink. Then you can print your design onto the paper and use the heat press machine to transfer the inked design onto the desired material.

• What Do I Need for Sublimation Printing?

To do sublimation printing, you will need a printer capable of sublimation printing, special sublimation inks, and a suitable substrate such as polyester fabric or a polymer-coated item. Additionally, you will need a heat press to transfer the image onto the substrate. Lastly, you will need a sublimation paper that is specific to the type of substrate you are using.

• What Program Do You Use to Print Sublimation Images?

The most popular sublimation printing program is Epson’s SureColor software. It is designed to work with Epson’s sublimation printers. You may also use other programs like Adobe Photoshop and CorelDraw to create and print sublimation images. However, they may require additional plugins or settings to work properly with sublimation inks.

• How do I Print Sublimation Images on Epson Printer?

To print sublimation images on an Epson printer, you will need to install sublimation ink cartridges and use a transfer paper designed specifically for this type of printing. Once the paper is loaded, you can print your image using the printer’s settings for sublimation printing.

• Can I Use Free Sublimation Software for Epson?

Sublimation software for Epson is a great way for beginners to start the sublimation printing process. It is easy to use and can help create beautiful prints with ease. There are a variety of free sublimation software options available to use with Epson printers, making it accessible to any beginner.

Conclusion 

Following the correct procedure to print sublimation images is vital to obtaining the desired results. By understanding the process, including what materials to use, you will be able to achieve professional-looking results. Additionally, selecting the right type of paper and ink for the job is essential for achieving the desired outcome. 

With the right preparation, attention to detail, and care, you can produce beautiful and durable prints for various projects. Lastly, it is important to take time to clean and maintain your equipment to ensure the longevity of your prints.