How to Build a DIY Bunk Bed: 13 Free Bunk Bed Plans

Looking to create a comfortable kid’s bedroom with plenty of space for your little ones? Then, you’ve probably thought of installing or building a bunk bed, right, and could do with some ideas and free bunk bed plans?

Well, with readymade bunk beds, it’s difficult sometimes to find the right size and style that fits the room and matches its aesthetics. So, you can always opt for building your own DIY bunk bed of superior quality.

Besides, you don’t need expert carpenter skills to build bunk beds. With a little knowledge of woodworking, some assistance, and a bunk bed plan of your choice, you’re good to build your own.

To help you get started with the project, we have shortlisted 13 free bunk bed plans, suitable for DIY enthusiasts. In addition, we’ll guide you through the materials and tools you’ll need, and some basic tips on how to approach your DIY bunk bed project.

Table of Contents

1 Benefits of Bunk Beds
- 1.1 Factors to Consider Before Building a DIY Bunk Bed
2 Tools and Materials Needed
3 Planning Your Bunk Bed Project
4 13 Free Bunk Bed Plans
5 Maintenance and Care Tips
6 DIY Bunk Bed Plans: FAQs
7 Conclusion

Benefits of Bunk Beds

Bunk beds are great for families with two or more kids. Also, even an only child can take advantage of a bunk bed set-up in their room and enjoy a fun sleepover with a friend or cousin.

Furthermore, bunk beds have a place in hospitality businesses and residential buildings, like hostels, student dorms, and more.

Bunk beds can save a lot of space, hence, they are a good alternative to regular ones. They can be also built with integrated storage space and other functional features like a desk.

There are different types of bunk beds, including the side street design, the classic bunk bed, triple bunk beds, bunk beds with desks, queen bunk beds, low bunk beds, etc.

But if you’re planning to build a bunk bed completely from scratch, here are a few things you need to note before getting on with the task.

Factors to Consider Before Building a DIY Bunk Bed

Before you start your DIY bunk bed project, you should consider the following pointers, regarding safety, size and space, materials, designs, and so on.

1. Safety Considerations

Safety must be your topmost priority when it comes to making a bunk bed. This is especially true if your children are going to sleep there.

So, some of the things you need to consider are:

Estimate the maximum weight your bunk bed can carry.
Include sturdy guardrails on the top bunk to prevent falls during sleep.
The ladder or stairs you fit must also be secured and easy to use.
There should be sufficient space between the top bunk and the ceiling to avoid potential injuries.

2. Size and Space Requirements

You don’t want to end up making a bed that is too large or too small. So, keep in mind the following:

Measure the total space in the room where you plan to set up the bunk bed.
Cut the materials according to the height, width, and length of the space.
Account for additional space required for easy access to and around the bunk bed.
The additional space might also be helpful if you need to move the bunk bed at some point.

3. Material Selection

Once you are done with the measurements, it’s time to gather the materials. The selection of the material largely depends on your preference.

A bed made of wood looks classy and is quite sturdy. A steel frame bed, on the other hand, can be made at a cheaper cost without compromising on quality.

If you’re going for wooden beds, choose high-quality wood like maple, which is strong and durable. Consider the dimensions and thickness needed for each component.

Don’t forget to get all essential hardware and fasteners like screws, bolts, connectors, etc.

4. Design and Style Options

If you’re making a bunk bed for the first time, I would suggest choosing a minimal yet aesthetically appealing design.

You don’t want to confuse and overburden yourself with too many elements, so the traditional L-shaped pattern is a good place to start with.

Bunk beds are usually kept simple with no drawers. But if you need some storage space, you can add it under the bottom bed.

Tools and Materials Needed

For a safe and sturdy construction of a bunk bed, you need the following tools and materials:

Tools

Tape measure
Pencil and marking tools
Circular saw and miter saw
Drill and screwdriver
Wood screws
Wood glue
Measuring square
Level
Sandpaper
Safety equipment like goggles, a dust mask, gloves, and ear protection buds

Materials

High-quality wood like pine, oak, or maple to make the bed frame, stairs or ladders, rails, and posts
Plywood for the bed platform or for mattress support
Metal brackets or wood dowels (if needed)

You can get additional materials like decorative hardware (stylish handles, knobs, fairy lights, etc.), storage drawers, etc.

Planning Your Bunk Bed Project

This is the final stage before you get on to the project, and you should follow the steps below:

Measure the available space

Measure the length, width, and height of the room where you plan to place the bed. Take note of windows or built-in furniture that’s already present in the room. As I mentioned previously, keep enough space to clean around the bed easily.

Estimate the cost of materials

Based on your bunk bed design, create a comprehensive list of all the materials you’ll need. This should include wood, screws, bolts, nuts, fasteners, wood glue, and any additional hardware required.

13 Free Bunk Bed Plans

I have compiled a list of 13 bunk bed plans for your inspiration. With some basic woodworking skills, you can complete any of these projects successfully.

1. Twin Over Full Bunk Bed

Source: Anna White

This bunk bed design is ideal for siblings or guest rooms. A twin over full bunk bed can easily accommodate three kids, while still maximizing space.

You can check out the step-by-step construction tutorial here.

2. Bunk Bed With a Slide

Source: The Evening Woodworker

Turn your ordinary bunk bed into an interesting piece of furniture by adding a slide to it.

The slide bunk bed will be perfect if you have toddlers, who are yet to get used to climbing up and down the stairs. It may you take time getting them to bed, though, that’s for sure!

To make this exciting bunk bed, check out the full tutorial in the video below.

3. Triple Bunk Bed

Source: Kids Activities

This is similar to the double bed design but with another bed in the middle that extends to one side. The triple bunk bed model is perfect for families with three kids or for bedrooms in hostels, designed to accommodate multiple guests.

Click here for the full construction tutorial.

4. Bunk Bed with Desk

Source: Plank & Pillow

Ideal for students or small bedrooms, this design includes a built-in bunk bed with a desk attached to the side for studying and working. The tutorial shows the table is added on the left-hand side, but you can change the position of the desk as per your requirements.

Check out the detailed construction tutorial here.

5. Built-in Bunk Bed with Drawers

Source: What Love Built

Keep clutter at bay with this design featuring drawers integrated into the bunk bed frame. The drawers provide enough storage to keep clothes or other items safe.

This particular bunk bed design is great for small rooms with less storage space or families that love minimal yet aesthetically appealing storage systems.

Get the full DIY tutorial in the video below.

6. Queen Loft Bunk Bed

Source: DIY Plan

Who says bunk beds are only for kids? This queen-sized loft bed is designed to accommodate adults. The plan includes a queen-sized loft bed that provides comfort and extra space underneath it.

Check out the complete construction tutorial here.

7. Farmhouse Twin Over Full Bunk Bed

Source: HerToolBelt

If you’re looking for another classic space-saving bunk bed option for more than two persons, go for this farmhouse-style tween over full bunk bed that is just delightful. The design does not take much effort or material and looks beautiful and comfortable.

Check out the complete tutorial here.

8. Futon Bunk Bed

Source: Kerrie Williams

This futon bunk bed has been designed to fit in tiny spaces, be it your RV or the low-ceiling loft, you’ve planned to convert into a guest bedroom. The design combines comfort and functionality by featuring a futon sofa underneath the top bunk. You can use it for seating and as an extra bed.

Find the detailed tutorial in the video below.

9. Twin Over Queen Bunk Bed

Source: Start at Home

Here’s another bunk bed design that is the perfect solution if you need to create a sleeping space for more than two persons. This model boasts a twin bed above a queen-sized bed and looks gorgeous. Just add your personal touch to it by choosing bedding in your favorite colors.

You can check the complete tutorial here.

10. Bunk Bed with Stairs

Source: Suburban Wife City Life

This bunk bed model boasts a set of built-in stairs instead of a ladder, which ensures much safer access to the top bunk. Also, the steps are multifunctional, as they also provide storage space for books and toys. You can also decorate the stairs with fairy lights for an enhanced look.

Check out the detailed tutorial here.

11. Bunk Bed with Trundle

Source: King Post Timber Works

Accommodate your children’s guests easily by including a trundle bed that slides under the bottom bunk. This design would be perfect for small NYC apartments and families with multiple kids.

Check out the detailed DIY tutorial in the video below.

12. House Bunk Bed

Source: HerToolBelt

Surprise your little ones with a house bunk bed design. Your children would love a playful and cozy touch to their beds, especially if you have daughters.
Click here for the full tutorial.

13. Industrial Bunk Bed

Source: Cherished Bliss

This industrial bunk bed model incorporates some metal elements – a metal-pipe railing and ladder. The design is durable and practical, as well as has a contemporary and stylish look. With its solid frame and sturdy appearance, the bunk bed seems ideal for your boisterous boys!
You can check the complete tutorial here.

Safety & Personalizing Your Bunk Bed

To ensure the safety of the DIY bunk bed you’re going to make, as well as to add your personal touch, here are some general safety and style suggestions you can follow:

Ensure all components are securely fastened, guardrails are present on the top bunk, and the ladder is stable. Follow weight capacity guidelines and use appropriate mattresses to prevent accidents.

If the bunk bed is for young children, add safety netting or padding to the guardrails to prevent accidental falls.

Customize the bunk bed with your choice of paint, staining product, or varnish.
You can even engrave the wooden frame with some nice details and really personalize the handmade piece of furniture.

Maintenance and Care Tips

To keep your bunk beds in the best shape, you can check out the following cleaning and maintenance tips:

Cleaning and Maintaining the Bunk Bed

Dust and wipe the bunk bed regularly using a soft cloth or a microfiber duster to remove dirt and debris.

Rotate and flip the mattresses periodically to ensure even wear and prolong their lifespan. Use mattress protectors to prevent spills and stains.

If your bunk bed has a wooden frame, apply furniture polish or wood conditioner to keep the wood looking fresh and prevent drying or cracking.

For metal elements, wipe them down with a damp cloth and a mild cleaning solution to maintain their shiny appearance.

Wash bed linens, including sheets, pillowcases, and comforters, regularly to keep the sleeping area fresh and hygienic.

Repairing Common Bunk Bed Issues

Regularly check for and tighten any loose screws or bolts to maintain the bed’s stability.

If the bunk bed starts to creak, inspect the joints and add wood glue to fix the issue.

Check guardrails for signs of wear, and replace or repair them promptly if needed to ensure safety.

Inspect the ladder(s) regularly for stability and fix any loose steps or joints.

Repair minor surface damage, such as scratches or dings, with a wood filler, or touch them up with some paint.

DIY Bunk Bed Plans: FAQs

Q: Can I Customize the Design of My Bunk Bed?

A: Yes, you can customize your bunk bed’s size and style. However, whatever modification you need to make, it should not compromise the safety and comfort of the bunk bed.

Q: How Long Does It Take to Build a Bunk Bed?

A: In general, it can take you from a few days to a week to build a bunk bed completely. However, the time taken may vary depending on several factors, such as the complexity of the design, your experience level, and the tools you have.

Q: How Much Does it Cost to Build a Bunk Bed?

A: On average, DIY bunk bed projects can cost anywhere between $300-$1000 or more. The cost depends on the size of the bed and the materials you’re using. Still, building a bunk bed can often cost less than purchasing a pre-made one.

Q: At What Age Can a Child Use a Bunk Bed?

A: Most experts suggest that children should be at least four years old to use the lower bunk. Once they get to the age of six, they can start sleeping on the top bunk of the bed. Younger children easily fall off the bunk, due to their limited coordination and understanding of safety rules.

Q: Do I Need a Special Mattress for a Bunk Bed?

A: No, you typically do not need special mattresses for bunk beds, as they are designed to accommodate standard twin-size mattresses. However, depending on the size of the beds, especially in a custom-made bunk bed, you may need to look for non-standard-sized mattresses.

Q: Do Adults Sleep in Bunk Beds?

A: Just like kids, adults can also enjoy sleeping in bunk beds. If you have a smaller living space, a bunk bed can be the best solution to get more sleeping space without occupying the entire floor.

Conclusion

There you have it, a great list of 13 DIY bunk bed plans and ideas to make a comfy, stylish, and functional bunk bed. Make sure to follow the instructions properly and have the necessary materials ready to make a sturdy bed.

Also, don’t forget to follow the safety and maintenance tips, too! After all, the last thing you’d want is unexpected accidents or easily preventable wear-and-tear signs, appearing on your beautiful bunk bed, right?

13 Free Bunk Bed Plans: The Ultimate Guide to Building a DIY Bunk Bed

Benefits of Bunk Beds