20 Free Granny Square Patterns

Granny squares have a nostalgic charm reminiscent of our grandmothers’ knack for crafting beauty out of simplicity. This age-old skill seems inherent to many grannies, doesn’t it?

The origin of the granny square is wrapped in mystery. While the earliest documented patterns can be traced back to publications like Prairie Farmer (1885) and The Art of Crocheting (1891), the story behind its name and creation remains elusive. Could it be the innovation of a resourceful grandmother?

Regardless of its history, the timeless appeal of the granny square endures. They transform into stunning creations when woven into apparel, accessories, or home decor. Dive into this curated collection of my favorite free granny square patterns and embrace the magic of crochet!

Understanding Granny Squares

Granny squares have an appeal that has connected crochet lovers for generations. They are easy to make and present endless possibilities. You can make granny squares in hundreds of ways and join the squares to make any item you want!

What is a Granny Square?

A granny square is a small crocheted piece made of yarn. There’s no recorded history of this pattern. But elderly women with a knack for crocheting have been creating this pattern for more than a century for various crochet projects, hence the name!

The first appearance of a granny square was in 1885 in a Chicago-based magazine called Prairie Farmer. It was a “Pattern for a Crazy Afghan,” published by a certain Mrs. Phelps. You can find the pattern here. 

A similar pattern was again published in the 1890 edition of Prairie Farmer by a certain Mrs. Clay. An 1891 book called The Art of Crocheting also mentioned a pattern that closely resembles a granny square. 

This book, by The Butterick Publishing Co., listed the pattern as a “block for a slumber robe.” Later, the 1987 edition of Weldon’s Practical Needlework published some variations of the crochet pattern.

These early mentions and variations of the granny square show how this crochet pattern surfaced in the late 19th century. And over the years, its popularity has risen constantly, making its way to the workshops of all crochet lovers!

The Anatomy of a Basic Granny Square

Granny squares can be of a single color or have multiple shades. You can use large stitches for a lacy look or small ones for a solid texture. You must start at the center and work outward in rounds. 

Though we call them “squares,” granny squares can be of any shape – square, rectangular, triangular, floral, hexagonal, or even skull-shaped! But for crochet beginners, an actual square might seem challenging because of the corners. 

Surprisingly, a granny square needs simple techniques, like slip stitches, chain spaces, double crochet stitches, and granny clusters. In case you’re wondering, a granny cluster needs three double crochet stitches. 

There are hundreds of ways to make a granny square. But the basic design calls for these clusters across the body. More clusters are added in each round. The corners are made with chain-3 spaces, giving them a “pointed” look for the perfect square. 

The Versatility of Granny Squares

Granny squares are versatile designs. And once you crochet multiple squares, you’ll create small puzzle pieces. Connect them to make large items like blankets, pillows, clothes, shrugs, bags, hot water bag covers, and more. 

You can also use the individual granny squares for a lot of projects. Take your pick for small coin purses, coasters, fingerless square gloves, and wall hangings! Just choose any combination of colors or stitches and make something unique.

Materials Needed to Make Granny Squares

One of the best things about granny squares is you can use materials already available in your collection. Scrap yarn of any color can work wonders. 

Yarn Selection

The most popular choice for granny squares is worsted-weight yarn (size #3 or #4). Most crafters prefer acrylic. Wool is ideal if you want to use the granny squares to make something warm and soft. If you’re going for a light look and feel, cotton is the best. 

However, as I said, granny squares are versatile and fun. So, you may experiment with both lightweight and chunky yarn options. The light and thin yarn types are perfect for lacy designs, while the chunky yarn type can make your projects squishy and comfy.   

Color Suggestions

Granny squares are flexible when it comes to colors. Make one square using any single color. Or, add various shades in the center, rounds, and edges. The combination can be warm and summery, earthy neutral, cool and classic, etc. 

To make bright colors stand out, use black or white to work as the base. You can take the help of a color wheel to understand which shades might pair well. Also, check out Colour Lovers and Color Combos, with millions of color combinations to inspire you. 

Hook Types

If you’re planning on using a worsted-weight yarn to make your granny squares, use a crochet hook of size US H/8. Use the hook size US E/4 for lightweight yarn types to get intricate designs right. US L/11 is a good hook size for a chunky yarn.

Additional Supplies

Other crochet supplies that might help you in the process of making granny squares include – 

• Tapestry needles
• Needle threader
• Stitch markers
• Blocking mats and pins
• Scissors
• Measuring tape

Basic Granny Square Techniques 

Once you have all the materials and supplies, you’re ready to start crocheting a granny square. You’ll soon find yourself making a basic granny square before you upgrade your skills to make challenging patterns. 

Basic Crochet Stitches for Granny Squares

A simple granny square can be made with – 

• slip stitches
• chain spaces
• double crochet stitches
• granny clusters

You may also use the following stitches in variations of the basic square – 

• single crochet stitches
• half double crochet stitches
• treble crochet stitches

How to Start a Granny Square

Start with a chain and form a circle. Then, initiate the first round with a combination of chain 2 stitches and 3 double crochet stitches. Repeat the process, and at the end of the round, you’ll have 4 groups of 3 double crochet stitches and chain 2 spaces.    

You’ll need to chain, slip, and double crochet stitches in the second and third rounds. The aim is to increase the size of the square by using chain-2 spaces and clusters of 3 double crochet stitches.   
In each corner space, you’ll need 2 granny clusters separated by chain 2 spaces. So, as you can see, the stitches needed are elementary. You can find a step-by-step guide to making a granny square here.

20 Free Granny Square Patterns 

You have a clear idea of the basics now. It’s time to dive into a collection of beautiful granny square patterns used in different projects. Take a look: 

For Home and Decor

Granny squares are among the easiest crochet patterns for large items like blankets and table covers. You can also use the individual blocks as small decor and home utility pieces, from coasters to wall hangings. Here are a few of my favorites: 

1. Granny Square Blanket Pattern

This is a beginner-friendly project that needs double crochet stitches and chain stitches. You can make the entire blanket the same color or pick a different shade for each solid block. Or, every square can be multi-colored. 

Check out the free pattern here.

2. Modern Granny Square Blanket

This granny square takes the classic pattern to a new level with puff and shell stitches. The result is a boho blanket. Fancy, right? You can adjust the size and number of squares to make it a single-person blanket or a shawl.  

Here is the free pattern for this blanket. 

3. Sunburst Granny Square Pillow Pattern

Add zing to any room with these cute crochet pillowcases made of sunburst granny squares. They have a perfect round in the center made of puff and cluster stitches. You can also turn this pattern into a cover for cushions or bolsters.  

Take a look here to find the free pattern. 

4. Daisy Granny Square Coaster  

Flower-themed decor items can lift the mood. So here’s how to DIY it: with daisy granny squares. Each of these flowery blocks is a great coaster or glass/cup cover. It creates a washable barrier between the hot vessel and the table.

Check out the free pattern here. 

5. Hexagon Granny Square Afghan Pattern

Granny “squares” aren’t always square – and here’s an excellent example. It’s a collection of granny hexagons connected to form a cute throw. So take your crochet skills to the next level – and make a lacy Afghan or table cover. 

Find the free pattern here. 

6. Star Granny Square Coaster Pattern

Another variation of the granny square that’s not a square! This star pattern forms a great coaster and lid, especially when made of heat-resistant cotton or wool. PS: You can also use the stars as buntings, Christmas tree decorations, etc.

Take a look at the pattern here. 

7. Granny Square Baby Blanket Pattern

This baby blanket uses a single, large square to save the effort of connecting multiple squares. Use soft yarn in pastel shades like peach, mauve, or mint green for a modern, gender-neutral look – instead of the usual pink and blue.

Find the free pattern here. 

For Wearables

Clothes and other wearable accessories made of granny squares are fun, boho, and classic. You also make them look intricate. Here are my favorite patterns for wearable items made of granny squares.

8. Granny Square Cardigan Pattern

Crochet cardigans are great for all seasons. And this granny square cardigan is ideal for fall and spring, thanks to the cropped look. You can choose any color combination for different rounds in each square, from pastels to bright shades.  

Take a look at the free pattern here.

9. Granny Square Sweater Pattern

An entire sweater made of just four blocks of granny squares? Yes, please! This winter must-have is easy to make and can be customized with any color. Jazz up the cold and dreary days with warm colors in different rounds!

Here is the free pattern. 

10. Granny Square Vest

This granny square vest can be made and used however you like. Use thin yarn to layer it on top of a bralette or bandeau for summer, or wear it on a full-sleeved top on colder days. The V-neck makes it ideal for formal outfits, too.  

Click here to find the free pattern.

11. Granny Square Boho Tank Top

Frills: check. Lacy design: check. Noodle straps: check. This crochet tank top uses granny squares in a fun way. Layer this boho top on a bikini to hit the beach. You can pair it with shorts and a denim jacket for a breezy, youthful look.

Check out the free pattern here.

12. Skull Granny Square Pants

Instead of buying your Halloween costume this year, why not make it yourself? This edgy pair of skull pants is made entirely of granny squares! Pro tip: Once you learn the pattern, you can make skull capes, scarves, or tops, too!

Take a look at the free pattern here. 

13. Granny Square Scarf Pattern

Turn your old yarn pieces into something gorgeous! This scarf lets you go wild with colors in each granny square – without limits! Tie the whole look together with a single-colored border. Add more squares to increase the length – and fun!  

Find the free pattern here. 

14. Granny Square Bucket Hat

Here’s another fun DIY crochet project: granny square hat! You’ll just need basic crochet stitches for this one. This particular pattern uses six squares, but you can adjust their size and number. You can also modify the brim. 

Check out the free pattern here.  

For Accessories

You can use granny squares to make a wide range of accessories. For me, bags top the chart – totes, slings, purses, and more! You’ll make heads turn when you whip out a cute DIY crochet bag from my list! Check out the patterns below. 

15. Granny Square Boho Bag Pattern

Here’s an excellent way to showcase your free-spirited sense of fashion. This frilly bag needs only two granny squares. Adjust the strap length and body size to make a spacious tote or small sling bag. 

Take a look here to find the free pattern.

16. Granny Square Purse Pattern

Adorable and elegant, this coin purse needs two granny squares. It uses bobble stitches and next-level crochet skills to create a 3D floral design! You can use larger squares as a credit card bag or phone holder.  

Take a look at the free pattern here.  

17. Flower Granny Square Clutch Pattern

Here’s a DIY project that looks like a burst of springtime joy. This clutch uses granny squares for 3D flowers. You can make it as sleek as you like, use it for your phone, notes and coins, etc., and carry it in your tote or satchel.

Click here to find the free pattern. 

18. Sunflower Granny Square Tote Bag Pattern

An accessory can add a zing to your simple outfit and change your entire look. And this bright and sunny tote bag, with a pop of bright yellow, can be an excellent summer accessory. You can experiment with pastel shades as the base color. 

Take a look at the free pattern here.   

19. Heart Granny Square Tote Pattern

If you’re up for playing with granny square patterns, here’s a bag with heart blocks. It’s a cute Valentine’s Day gift or a great present for someone romantic at heart. Use traditional colors like pink and red, with a base of white or black. ` 

Check out the free pattern here. 

20. Mushroom Granny Square Tote Bag Pattern

If you’re into fun and playful accessories, you’ll love making this tote bag. You can use any combination of colors for the mushrooms in each square. It can also be an excellent gift for someone as whimsical as you are! 

Take a look here to get the free pattern.

DIY Granny Square Patterns: Frequently Asked Questions 

What type of yarn is best for granny squares?

Worsted weight yarn is the most popular for granny squares. It’s easy to work with and can handle different designs and stitches.

Chunky, fingering-weight, sports-weight yarns can also be used. You can use cotton or wool, depending on your preferred look. 

How many granny squares do I need for a blanket?

The number of granny squares you need for a blanket depends on the size of the blanket and the squares.

For instance, if you want to make an 18″ x 24″ baby blanket with 6″ granny squares, you will need 12 squares. The blanket should have 3 columns and 4 rows. 

Can granny squares be different sizes in the same project?

Yes, granny squares of various sizes are used in projects like sweaters. For most projects like blankets, same-size squares offer uniformity and ease of connecting.

But you can experiment with sizes. You can connect four 4″ x 4″ squares to a large 16″ x 16″ square.  

What do I do if my granny square is curling or buckling?

You can prevent granny squares from curling or buckling by shifting to a larger hook size for the pattern. If it is too limp, use a larger one.

Change the hook size by 0.5mm each time. Also, practice maintaining a uniform tension while crocheting the pattern. 

How can I wash and care for projects made of granny squares?

You can wash projects made of granny squares in cold water and a mild detergent formulated for wool.

It’s best to hand wash them or use the delicate wash cycle of the washing machine to prevent stretching. Also, do not hang crocheted items for drying or storing.

More Free Crochet Patterns

• 27 Free Crochet Top Patterns
• 21 Stylish Free Crochet Crop Top Patterns
• 15 Crochet Bag Patterns & Kits For Beginners
• 32 Free Crochet Sweater Patterns For All Seasons
• 15 Free Crochet Alter Top Patterns
• 23 Free Crochet Cardigan Patterns
• 30 Free Crochet Patterns

Try DIY Granny Square Patterns – and Explore the Magic of Crochet!  

Making a project with granny squares has many advantages. You can experiment with colors and use your old yarn. You’ll improve the skill of maintaining consistent tension to achieve the perfect shape. 

You can make something recyclable and cute with any number of granny squares – even a single block! So try out my free granny square patterns and their applications!